rs768246990

Variant names:

• chr1-44842003-G-A
• rs768246990
• NM_003738.5:c.109C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):​c.109C>T​(p.Arg37Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,613,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R37H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH2 NM_003738.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.07
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• commissural facial cleft

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003738.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH2	NM_003738.5	MANE Select	c.109C>T	p.Arg37Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 22	NP_003729.3
	PTCH2	NM_001166292.2		c.109C>T	p.Arg37Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 23	NP_001159764.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.109C>T	p.Arg37Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 22	ENSP00000361266.3
	PTCH2	ENST00000447098.7	TSL:1	c.109C>T	p.Arg37Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000389703.2
	PTCH2	ENST00000881531.1		c.73-15C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000551590.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251430 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000326

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461752 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000138 AC XY: 10 AN XY: 727200

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86248

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000175 AC: 1 AN: 5722

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1111946

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60386

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74358

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000761 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Gorlin syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma;C2751544:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.35
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		4.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.46		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.46		Position offset: -15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768246990; hg19: chr1-45307675; COSMIC: COSV100942142; COSMIC: COSV100942142;