rs76840944

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):​c.1133_1141del​(p.Gly378_Gly380del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,142,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000034 ( 0 hom., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

FOXC1
NM_001453.3 inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXC1 (HGNC:3800): (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development. Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001453.3
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000188 (187/996256) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000882 (20/22672). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000584. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 82 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FOXC1NM_001453.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1133_1141del p.Gly378_Gly380del inframe_deletion 1/1 ENST00000645831.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FOXC1ENST00000645831.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1133_1141del p.Gly378_Gly380del inframe_deletion 1/1 NM_001453.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000341
AC:
5
AN:
146426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000758
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000590
AC:
8
AN:
13566
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000789
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
8876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00149
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000460
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000188
AC:
187
AN:
996256
Hom.:
3
AF XY:
0.000172
AC XY:
82
AN XY:
475972
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000882
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000272
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000341
AC:
5
AN:
146426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.0000562
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
71200
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000758
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 03, 2022This variant, c.1133_1141del, results in the deletion of 3 amino acid(s) of the FOXC1 protein (p.Gly378_Gly380del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXC1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76840944; hg19: chr6-1611802; API