rs76840944
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM1BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_001453.3(FOXC1):βc.1133_1141delβ(p.Gly378_Gly380del) variant causes a inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000168 in 1,142,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (β ).
Frequency
Genomes: π 0.000034 ( 0 hom., cov: 24)
Exomes π: 0.00019 ( 3 hom. )
Consequence
FOXC1
NM_001453.3 inframe_deletion
NM_001453.3 inframe_deletion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.46
Genes affected
FOXC1 (HGNC:3800): (forkhead box C1) This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it has been shown to play a role in the regulation of embryonic and ocular development. Mutations in this gene cause various glaucoma phenotypes including primary congenital glaucoma, autosomal dominant iridogoniodysgenesis anomaly, and Axenfeld-Rieger anomaly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001453.3
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000188 (187/996256) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.000882 (20/22672). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000584. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 82 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FOXC1 | NM_001453.3 | c.1133_1141del | p.Gly378_Gly380del | inframe_deletion | 1/1 | ENST00000645831.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FOXC1 | ENST00000645831.2 | c.1133_1141del | p.Gly378_Gly380del | inframe_deletion | 1/1 | NM_001453.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000341 AC: 5AN: 146426Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000590 AC: 8AN: 13566Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000789 AC XY: 7AN XY: 8876
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000188 AC: 187AN: 996256Hom.: 3 AF XY: 0.000172 AC XY: 82AN XY: 475972
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000341 AC: 5AN: 146426Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.0000562 AC XY: 4AN XY: 71200
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome type 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Oct 03, 2022 | This variant, c.1133_1141del, results in the deletion of 3 amino acid(s) of the FOXC1 protein (p.Gly378_Gly380del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXC1-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at