rs768490475

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.3407A>G(p.His1136Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000871 in 1,608,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1136Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATM
NM_000051.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.217

Variant links:

Genes affected

ATM (HGNC:795): (ATM serine/threonine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. This protein is an important cell cycle checkpoint kinase that phosphorylates; thus, it functions as a regulator of a wide variety of downstream proteins, including tumor suppressor proteins p53 and BRCA1, checkpoint kinase CHK2, checkpoint proteins RAD17 and RAD9, and DNA repair protein NBS1. This protein and the closely related kinase ATR are thought to be master controllers of cell cycle checkpoint signaling pathways that are required for cell response to DNA damage and for genome stability. Mutations in this gene are associated with ataxia telangiectasia, an autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ATM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06489164).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ATM	NM_000051.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.3407A>G	p.His1136Arg	missense_variant	24/63	ENST00000675843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ATM	ENST00000675843.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3407A>G	p.His1136Arg	missense_variant	24/63		NM_000051.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000756

AC:

AN:

1455974

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

724568

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000813

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152030

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74254

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000944

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 19, 2024	This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1136 of the ATM protein (p.His1136Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs768490475, gnomAD 0.0008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 28652578, 28779002, 35264596). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187143). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	Jul 02, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 03, 2017	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 17, 2022

Variant summary: ATM c.3407A>G (p.His1136Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 250146 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.3407A>G, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (Tiao_2017) and in a breast cancer cohort (Decker_2017). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ataxia-Telangiectasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 17, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with breast cancer (Decker 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28779002) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 29, 2023

The p.H1136R variant (also known as c.3407A>G), located in coding exon 23 of the ATM gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3407. The histidine at codon 1136 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration has been reported in at least 1/13087 breast cancer cases and 0/5488 control individuals in the UK (Decker B et al. J Med Genet, 2017 11;54:732-741). It has also been reported in an individual with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (Tiao G et al. Leukemia, 2017 10;31:2244-2247). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.064

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

1.1

DANN

Benign

0.35

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.076

.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.044

LIST_S2

Benign

0.60

T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.065

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.48

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.59

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.94

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B

Vest4

0.065

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.022

GERP RS

-0.51

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.053

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over