rs768514926

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_006922.4(SCN3A):​c.135T>G​(p.Asp45Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000666 in 150,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D45D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SCN3A
NM_006922.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0960

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN3A (HGNC:10590): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 3) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family, and is found in a cluster of five alpha subunit genes on chromosome 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SCN3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina, ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 62
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • epilepsy, familial focal, with variable foci 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050897837).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN3ANM_006922.4 linkc.135T>G p.Asp45Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 28 ENST00000283254.12 NP_008853.3 Q9NY46-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN3AENST00000283254.12 linkc.135T>G p.Asp45Glu missense_variant Exon 3 of 28 1 NM_006922.4 ENSP00000283254.7 Q9NY46-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
10
AN:
150050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.0000103
AC:
15
AN:
1461196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726916
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000598
AC:
2
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1111368
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.265
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000666
AC:
10
AN:
150050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000684
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
73132
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000244
AC:
10
AN:
41038
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15172
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3414
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4718
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10016
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67256
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2060
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 45 of the SCN3A protein (p.Asp45Glu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1961364). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SCN3A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.98
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.0050
N;N;.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
-0.096
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.51
T;T;.;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;.;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.012, 0.0
.;B;.;B;.;.
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.29
Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-5.3
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.34
Mutation Taster
=66/34
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768514926; hg19: chr2-166032770; API