rs768554986

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_003632.3(CNTNAP1):​c.967T>C​(p.Cys323Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTNAP1
NM_003632.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.65

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNTNAP1 (HGNC:8011): (contactin associated protein 1) The gene product was initially identified as a 190-kD protein associated with the contactin-PTPRZ1 complex. The 1,384-amino acid protein, also designated p190 or CASPR for 'contactin-associated protein,' includes an extracellular domain with several putative protein-protein interaction domains, a putative transmembrane domain, and a 74-amino acid cytoplasmic domain. Northern blot analysis showed that the gene is transcribed predominantly in brain as a transcript of 6.2 kb, with weak expression in several other tissues tested. The architecture of its extracellular domain is similar to that of neurexins, and this protein may be the signaling subunit of contactin, enabling recruitment and activation of intracellular signaling pathways in neurons. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]
CNTNAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • lethal congenital contracture syndrome 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • hypomyelination neuropathy-arthrogryposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996
PP5
Variant 17-42686969-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42686969-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 242386.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNTNAP1NM_003632.3 linkc.967T>C p.Cys323Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 24 ENST00000264638.9 NP_003623.1 P78357

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNTNAP1ENST00000264638.9 linkc.967T>C p.Cys323Arg missense_variant Exon 7 of 24 1 NM_003632.3 ENSP00000264638.3 P78357
CNTNAP1ENST00000591662.1 linkn.967T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 24 1 ENSP00000466571.1 K7EMM9
ENSG00000267765ENST00000592440.1 linkn.364-3427A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251126
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53284
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111910
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.408
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68038
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 3 Pathogenic:2
Jul 05, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CNTNAP1 c.967T>C (p.Cys323Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Laminin G domain (SM00282) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251126 control chromosomes. c.967T>C has been reported in the literature as compound heterozygous genotype in individuals affected with Neuropathy, Congenital Hypomyelinating, 3 and in one family, this variant has been shown to segregate with disease (Vanderver_2016, Conant_2018, Nizon_2016, Vallat_2016). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in nearly undetectable levels of mutant protein in the paranodes, reduced surface expression and stability, and retained in the neuronal soma in mouse model harboring this variant. Furthermore, the mutant mice shows weight loss, reduced nerve conduction, and progressive motor dysfunction, mimicking the clinical features of CNTNAP1-associated leukodystrophy (Chang_2023). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 37862170, 29882456, 27782105, 27818385, 27159321). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 242386). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Nov 28, 2018
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.90
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.91
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-11
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.96
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.95
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0084);
MVP
0.93
MPC
2.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=1/99
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768554986; hg19: chr17-40838987; API