rs768608311

chr6-49448909-C-Achr6-49448909-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):c.1351G>T(p.Glu451Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,460,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMUT NM_000255.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.86

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-49448909-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-49448909-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 557114.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MMUT	NM_000255.4	c.1351G>T	p.Glu451Ter	stop_gained	7/13	ENST00000274813.4
MMUT	XM_005249143.4	c.1351G>T	p.Glu451Ter	stop_gained	7/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MMUT	ENST00000274813.4	c.1351G>T	p.Glu451Ter	stop_gained	7/13	1	NM_000255.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1460412 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 726594

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000810

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 26, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557114). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (PMID: 16281286, 16435223). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu451*) in the MUT gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MUT are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15781192). -

Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 08, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
Cadd	Pathogenic	46
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.86
GERP RS		5.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768608311; hg19: chr6-49416622;