rs768642194

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP6

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2779A>C​(p.Ile927Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000847 in 1,417,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I927F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

3
6
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.98

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 19-50415785-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50415785-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 580365.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkc.2779A>C p.Ile927Leu missense_variant Exon 22 of 27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2 P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkc.2779A>C p.Ile927Leu missense_variant Exon 22 of 27 1 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046.1 P28340
ENSG00000142539ENST00000599632.1 linkc.-15A>C upstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000473233.1 M0R3H8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
2
AN:
184742
AF XY:
0.0000101
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000255
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000847
AC:
12
AN:
1417290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000114
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
701350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32840
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39038
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24884
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38276
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
80388
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000105
AC:
5
AN:
47582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4054
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000641
AC:
7
AN:
1091704
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58524
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000169
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 927 of the POLD1 protein (p.Ile927Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs768642194, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580365). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Apr 03, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.082
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.068
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
2.0
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.58
P;.;.;P
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.62
Loss of methylation at K931 (P = 0.0669);.;.;Loss of methylation at K931 (P = 0.0669);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.71
D
GERP RS
3.3
PromoterAI
0.036
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.57
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768642194; hg19: chr19-50919042; API