rs768767517

chr3-128485998-AC-Achr3-128485998-AC-ACC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):c.599del(p.Gly200ValfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G200G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GATA2 NM_032638.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.384

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 3-128485998-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-128485998-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 800690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GATA2	NM_001145661.2	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	4/7	ENST00000487848.6
GATA2	NM_032638.5	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	3/6	ENST00000341105.7
GATA2	NM_001145662.1	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	3/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	3/6	1	NM_032638.5	P1
GATA2	ENST00000487848.6	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	4/7	1	NM_001145661.2	P1
GATA2	ENST00000430265.6	c.599del	p.Gly200ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	3/6	1
GATA2	ENST00000696466.1	c.881del	p.Gly294ValfsTer18	frameshift_variant	5/8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 01, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 800690). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with myelodysplastic syndrome (PMID: 27876779). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly200Valfs*18) in the GATA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GATA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21670465, 23223431). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Apr 12, 2016

- -

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;CN300066:GATA2 deficiency with susceptibility to MDS/AML Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Molecular Pathology Research Laboratory, SA Pathology

Jul 06, 2021

PVS1, PS4, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768767517; hg19: chr3-128204841;