rs768933093

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PS3PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024685.4(BBS10):​c.145C>T​(p.Arg49Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,613,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000381160: Functional studies demonstrated that the p.Arg49Trp variant was a null allele and failed to rescue morphant phenotypes seen in zebrafish embryos in which translation of the BBS10 protein was suppressed (Zaghloul et al. 2010)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R49L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BBS10
NM_024685.4 missense

Scores

8
10

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS10 (HGNC:26291): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by progressive retinal degeneration, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse and the similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members is likely due to their shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene is likely not a ciliary protein but rather has distant sequence homology to type II chaperonins. As a molecular chaperone, this protein may affect the folding or stability of other ciliary or basal body proteins. Inhibition of this protein's expression impairs ciliogenesis in preadipocytes. Mutations in this gene cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
BBS10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health
  • BBS10-related ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Bardet-Biedl syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PS3
PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000381160: Functional studies demonstrated that the p.Arg49Trp variant was a null allele and failed to rescue morphant phenotypes seen in zebrafish embryos in which translation of the BBS10 protein was suppressed (Zaghloul et al. 2010).; SCV000938684: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects BBS10 function (PMID: 20498079).; SCV002538814: Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (Zaghloul et al., 2010); SCV004116132: Functional studies in a zebrafish model showed that the p.Arg49Trp substitution could impact normal protein function (Zaghloul et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20498079, Supplementary Table 4).
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-76348213-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3336318.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 0.43507 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Bardet-Biedl syndrome, BBS10-related ciliopathy, Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92
PP5
Variant 12-76348214-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-76348214-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 225010.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024685.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BBS10
NM_024685.4
MANE Select
c.145C>Tp.Arg49Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 2NP_078961.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BBS10
ENST00000650064.2
MANE Select
c.145C>Tp.Arg49Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000497413.1Q8TAM1
BBS10
ENST00000865227.1
c.145C>Tp.Arg49Trp
missense
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000535286.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000484
AC:
12
AN:
247886
AF XY:
0.0000445
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000984
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000165
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
70
AN:
1461302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000482
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
726822
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44708
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26122
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39680
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000612
AC:
68
AN:
1111572
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60346
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000882
AC:
6
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.417
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000642
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000496
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
6
-
-
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 10 (6)
3
-
-
not provided (3)
2
-
-
Retinal dystrophy (2)
1
-
-
Bardet-Biedl syndrome (1)
1
-
-
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 (1)
1
-
-
BBS10-related disorder (1)
1
-
-
High-frequency hearing impairment;C0024437:Macular degeneration;C0158734:Foot polydactyly;C0431904:Postaxial hand polydactyly;C0854723:Retinal dystrophy;C3714756:Intellectual disability (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.23
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.12
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.94
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.87
D
GERP RS
4.3
PromoterAI
-0.18
Neutral
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768933093; hg19: chr12-76741994; API
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.