rs768964978

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.7507G>A​(p.Glu2503Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,551,554 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EYS
NM_001142800.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.638

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
EYS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • EYS-related retinopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa 25
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05349642).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EYSNM_001142800.2 linkc.7507G>A p.Glu2503Lys missense_variant Exon 38 of 43 ENST00000503581.6 NP_001136272.1
EYSNM_001292009.2 linkc.7507G>A p.Glu2503Lys missense_variant Exon 38 of 44 NP_001278938.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EYSENST00000503581.6 linkc.7507G>A p.Glu2503Lys missense_variant Exon 38 of 43 5 NM_001142800.2 ENSP00000424243.1
EYSENST00000370621.7 linkc.7507G>A p.Glu2503Lys missense_variant Exon 38 of 44 1 ENSP00000359655.3
EYSENST00000398580.3 linkc.820G>A p.Glu274Lys missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 5 ENSP00000381585.3
EYSENST00000486069.1 linkn.147G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 6 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152128
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000160
AC:
25
AN:
156736
AF XY:
0.000145
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000567
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000917
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000990
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000227
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000104
AC:
145
AN:
1399426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
690218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31598
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000644
AC:
23
AN:
35706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
1
AN:
25182
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35736
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
3
AN:
79234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
1
AN:
49312
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5698
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
109
AN:
1078932
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000138
AC:
8
AN:
58028
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.444
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
24
32
40
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152128
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000966
AC:
4
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000393
AC:
6
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.518
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000132
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000785
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa 25 Uncertain:2
Nov 17, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 06, 2018
Counsyl
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 06, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 2503 of the EYS protein (p.Glu2503Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs768964978, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 21069908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557040). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The lysine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.079
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.033
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.71
N;N
PhyloP100
0.64
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.0
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.094
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T
Vest4
0.11
ClinPred
0.086
T
GERP RS
1.4
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768964978; hg19: chr6-64499022; COSMIC: COSV65529398; API