rs768988866

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.5458G>A​(p.Glu1820Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000968 in 1,549,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

9
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.71

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.5473G>A p.Glu1825Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.5476G>A p.Glu1826Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.5440G>A p.Glu1814Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.5473G>A p.Glu1825Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.5419G>A p.Glu1807Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.5440G>A p.Glu1814Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.5401G>A p.Glu1801Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.5440G>A p.Glu1814Lys missense_variant Exon 32 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.5458G>A p.Glu1820Lys missense_variant Exon 33 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.5458G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*1410G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 32 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.*539G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*3309G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4902G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 31 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.*432G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.*317G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.*1070G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.*125G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.*125G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.5440G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 32 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.5458G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.5458G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.*574G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*1410G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 32 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.*539G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*3309G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4902G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 31 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.*432G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.*317G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.*1070G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.*125G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.*125G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 34 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.*574G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000647
AC:
1
AN:
154454
AF XY:
0.0000122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000167
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000859
AC:
12
AN:
1397234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000102
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
689080
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25166
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35728
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
1
AN:
79204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47784
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5442
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000834
AC:
9
AN:
1078656
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
2
AN:
57972
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000115
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jun 14, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1820 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Glu1820Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 579650).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.81
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.74
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.51
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.86
L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.012
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.60
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.63
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768988866; hg19: chr16-1268222; API