rs769009609

Positions:

• chr16-23624039-G-A
• chr16-23624039-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024675.4(PALB2):​c.2804C>T​(p.Ala935Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALB2 NM_024675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.00

Genes affected

PALB2 (HGNC:26144): (partner and localizer of BRCA2) This gene encodes a protein that may function in tumor suppression. This protein binds to and colocalizes with the breast cancer 2 early onset protein (BRCA2) in nuclear foci and likely permits the stable intranuclear localization and accumulation of BRCA2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000261723 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PALB2	NM_024675.4	c.2804C>T	p.Ala935Val	missense_variant	8/13	ENST00000261584.9	NP_078951.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PALB2	ENST00000261584.9	c.2804C>T	p.Ala935Val	missense_variant	8/13	1	NM_024675.4	ENSP00000261584.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 15, 2021

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24485656, 19609323, 20871615, 27535533) -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 05, 2016

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PALB2-related disease. This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 935 of the PALB2 protein (p.Ala935Val). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.030	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.67	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;D
REVEL	Benign	0.22
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.30		.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0266);
MVP		0.76
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769009609; hg19: chr16-23635360;