rs769022521

Variant names:

• chr2-43918025-CT-C
• rs769022521
• NM_133259.4:c.3147delA

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr2-43918025-CT-C
• chr2-43918025-CT-CTT
• chr2-43918025-CT-CTTTTTTTTTT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_133259.4(LRPPRC):​c.3147delA​(p.Ala1051HisfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000263 in 1,443,608 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LRPPRC NM_133259.4 frameshift, splice_region
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.33

Genes affected

LRPPRC (HGNC:15714): (leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing) This gene encodes a leucine-rich protein that has multiple pentatricopeptide repeats (PPR). The precise role of this protein is unknown but studies suggest it may play a role in cytoskeletal organization, vesicular transport, or in transcriptional regulation of both nuclear and mitochondrial genes. The protein localizes primarily to mitochondria and is predicted to have an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence. Mutations in this gene are associated with the French-Canadian type of Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-43918025-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-43918025-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1939312.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LRPPRC	NM_133259.4	c.3147delA	p.Ala1051HisfsTer6	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 29 of 38	ENST00000260665.12	NP_573566.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LRPPRC	ENST00000260665.12	c.3147delA	p.Ala1051HisfsTer6	frameshift_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 29 of 38	1	NM_133259.4	ENSP00000260665.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 150726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 FAILED QC

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 38 AN: 1443608 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000167 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 718748

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000303

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000319

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 150726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 73556

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital lactic acidosis, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean type Pathogenic:1

Apr 21, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jan 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LRPPRC-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala1051Hisfs*6) in the LRPPRC gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LRPPRC are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 26510951). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769022521; hg19: chr2-44145164;