rs769088578

chr16-4337488-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_032575.3(GLIS2):c.1539G>A(p.Pro513=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,568,674 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GLIS2 NM_032575.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -6.36

Genes affected

GLIS2 (HGNC:29450): (GLIS family zinc finger 2) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear transcription factor with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. The protein encoded by this gene is widely expressed at low levels in the neural tube and peripheral nervous system and likely promotes neuronal differentiation. It is abundantly expressed in the kidney and may have a role in the regulation of kidney morphogenesis. p120 regulates the expression level of this protein and induces the cleavage of this protein's C-terminal zinc finger domain. This protein also promotes the nuclear translocation of p120. Mutations in this gene cause nephronophthisis (NPHP), an autosomal recessive kidney disease characterized by tubular basement membrane disruption, interstitial lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration, and development of cysts at the corticomedullary border of the kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

(HGNC:):

PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-6.36 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLIS2	NM_032575.3	c.1539G>A	p.Pro513=	synonymous_variant	7/7	ENST00000433375.2
GLIS2	NM_001318918.2	c.1539G>A	p.Pro513=	synonymous_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLIS2	ENST00000433375.2	c.1539G>A	p.Pro513=	synonymous_variant	7/7	1	NM_032575.3	P1
	ENST00000574705.1	n.331C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
GLIS2	ENST00000262366.7	c.1539G>A	p.Pro513=	synonymous_variant	8/8	2		P1
PAM16	ENST00000577031.5	c.291+3432C>T		intron_variant		4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000389 AC: 7 AN: 180124 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000203 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 98572

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000895

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 28 AN: 1416502 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000185 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 702018

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000304

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000393

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000229

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000170

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152172 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74334

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000299 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 29, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GLIS2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 241704). This variant is present in population databases (rs769088578, ExAC 0.009%). This sequence change affects codon 513 of the GLIS2 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the GLIS2 protein. -

Nephronophthisis 7 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 05, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.96
Cadd	Benign	0.015
Dann	Benign	0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769088578; hg19: chr16-4387489;