rs769102651

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):c.1454A>G(p.His485Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000181 in 1,600,446 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H485Y) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.12

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGQ links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33120197).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGQ	NM_004204.5 link	c.1454A>G	p.His485Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11	ENST00000321878.10	NP_004195.2
PIGQ	NM_148920.4 link	c.1454A>G	p.His485Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		NP_683721.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGQ	ENST00000321878.10 link	c.1454A>G	p.His485Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 11	1	NM_004204.5	ENSP00000326674.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249388

AF XY:

0.0000444

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000705

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000186

AC:

AN:

1448316

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000208

AC XY:

AN XY:

721380

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000300

AC:

AN:

33298

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26084

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39664

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86060

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49162

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000172

AC:

AN:

1103536

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60042

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Oct 26, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1454A>G (p.H485R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the PIGQ gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1454, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 485 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 485 of the PIGQ protein (p.His485Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs769102651, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 567505). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.071

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.053

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.1

L;L;L;.

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.15

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.82

P;P;P;.

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.51

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0613);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0613);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0613);.;

MVP

0.51

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.81

Mutation Taster

=14/86

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over