rs769104574

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_004484.4(GPC3):​c.549G>T​(p.Met183Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GPC3
NM_004484.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.278

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPC3 (HGNC:4451): (glypican 3) Cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans are composed of a membrane-associated protein core substituted with a variable number of heparan sulfate chains. Members of the glypican-related integral membrane proteoglycan family (GRIPS) contain a core protein anchored to the cytoplasmic membrane via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol linkage. These proteins may play a role in the control of cell division and growth regulation. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to and inhibit the dipeptidyl peptidase activity of CD26, and it can induce apoptosis in certain cell types. Deletion mutations in this gene are associated with Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, also known as Simpson dysmorphia syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
GPC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.114432156).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GPC3NM_004484.4 linkc.549G>T p.Met183Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 ENST00000370818.8 NP_004475.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GPC3ENST00000370818.8 linkc.549G>T p.Met183Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 NM_004484.4 ENSP00000359854.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
1
AN:
182630
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000123
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
362646
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26381
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19378
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30203
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54120
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4134
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841256
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46063
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Wilms tumor 1 Uncertain:1
Mar 23, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The frequency data for this variant (rs769104574) in the population databases is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a GPC3-related disease. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. This sequence change replaces methionine with isoleucine at codon 183 of the GPC3 protein (p.Met183Ile). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and isoleucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.37
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.74
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.058
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.3
N;N;.
PhyloP100
0.28
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.7
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.52
Gain of catalytic residue at M183 (P = 0.038);Gain of catalytic residue at M183 (P = 0.038);.;
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.011
Neutral
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769104574; hg19: chrX-132887992; API