rs769175169

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PP3_StrongBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.4853A>C​(p.Tyr1618Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000041 in 1,608,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

10
7
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.96

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.4868A>C p.Tyr1623Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.4871A>C p.Tyr1624Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.4835A>C p.Tyr1612Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.4868A>C p.Tyr1623Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.4814A>C p.Tyr1605Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.4835A>C p.Tyr1612Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.4796A>C p.Tyr1599Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.4835A>C p.Tyr1612Ser missense_variant Exon 26 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.4853A>C p.Tyr1618Ser missense_variant Exon 27 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.4853A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*805A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.4791A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2704A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4297A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.4835A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.4835A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.4930A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.4853A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.4853A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.4835A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.4853A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.4853A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 27 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.4912A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 26 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*805A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 26 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2704A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 27 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4297A>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
19
AN:
240886
AF XY:
0.0000610
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000296
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000367
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000677
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000419
AC:
61
AN:
1456914
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000428
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
724230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000362
AC:
16
AN:
44158
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26012
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39554
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000469
AC:
4
AN:
85204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52360
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
32
AN:
1110226
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000996
AC:
6
AN:
60222
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152052
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5146
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000958
AC:
2
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 26, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Oct 15, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1618 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Tyr1618Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs769175169, gnomAD 0.04%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529586). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.58
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
PhyloP100
7.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.8
D;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.70
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0435);.;.;.;
MVP
0.97
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769175169; hg19: chr16-1263855; API