rs769229606

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_173483.4(CYP4F22):​c.1085G>A​(p.Arg362Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R362G) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CYP4F22
NM_173483.4 missense

Scores

8
5
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.44

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CYP4F22 (HGNC:26820): (cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This gene is part of a cluster of cytochrome P450 genes on chromosome 19 and encodes an enzyme thought to play a role in the 12(R)-lipoxygenase pathway. Mutations in this gene are the cause of ichthyosis lamellar type 3. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CYP4F22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lamellar ichthyosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr19-15544227-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560325.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.873
PP5
Variant 19-15544228-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-15544228-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 560337.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CYP4F22NM_173483.4 linkc.1085G>A p.Arg362Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 14 ENST00000269703.8 NP_775754.2 Q6NT55
CYP4F22XM_011527692.3 linkc.1085G>A p.Arg362Gln missense_variant Exon 11 of 15 XP_011525994.1 Q6NT55
CYP4F22XM_011527693.3 linkc.1085G>A p.Arg362Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 14 XP_011525995.1 Q6NT55

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CYP4F22ENST00000269703.8 linkc.1085G>A p.Arg362Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 14 2 NM_173483.4 ENSP00000269703.1 Q6NT55
CYP4F22ENST00000601005.2 linkc.1085G>A p.Arg362Gln missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 5 ENSP00000469866.1 Q6NT55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251308
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000993
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000765
AC:
2
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000288
AC:
1
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 5 Pathogenic:2
May 09, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 23, 2018
Institute for Human Genetics, University Medical Center Freiburg
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Lamellar ichthyosis Pathogenic:1
May 03, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CYP4F22 c.1085G>A (p.Arg362Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251308 control chromosomes. c.1085G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Lamellar Ichthyosis both in the homozygous and compound heterozygous state (e.g. Buckova_2016, Das_2023). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. In at least one experimental study the variant was shown to cause a complete or nearly complete loss of omega-hydroxylase activity (Nohara_2021). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 33067036, 25998749, 37075885). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 560337). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.17
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.87
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
PhyloP100
9.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.042
D;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.65
Gain of ubiquitination at K360 (P = 0.1245);Gain of ubiquitination at K360 (P = 0.1245);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=9/91
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769229606; hg19: chr19-15655039; API