rs76932500

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):​c.1473G>C​(p.Leu491Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00652 in 1,614,258 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 50 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0055 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0066 ( 45 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.569

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
PIGO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.92).
BP6
Variant 9-35092414-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-35092414-C-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 382941.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.569 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00546 (832/152368) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00773 (526/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00719. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 424 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGONM_032634.4 linkc.1473G>C p.Leu491Leu synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 ENST00000378617.4 NP_116023.2 Q8TEQ8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGOENST00000378617.4 linkc.1473G>C p.Leu491Leu synonymous_variant Exon 7 of 11 1 NM_032634.4 ENSP00000367880.3 Q8TEQ8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00546
AC:
832
AN:
152250
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0559
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00773
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00510
AC:
1282
AN:
251128
AF XY:
0.00504
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00746
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00408
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00663
AC:
9697
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
45
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00636
AC XY:
4623
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
25
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
53
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00207
AC:
54
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00131
AC:
113
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0129
AC:
687
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00139
AC:
8
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00755
AC:
8398
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00594
AC:
359
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
687
1374
2062
2749
3436
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
312
624
936
1248
1560
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00546
AC:
832
AN:
152368
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00569
AC XY:
424
AN XY:
74508
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
46
AN:
41596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00157
AC:
24
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00288
AC:
10
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00124
AC:
6
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0153
AC:
163
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00773
AC:
526
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
93
140
186
233
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00650
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00416
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00556
EpiControl
AF:
0.00605

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Jan 23, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIGO: BP4, BP7, BS2 -

Hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2 Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not specified Benign:1
Jul 19, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

PIGO-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 23, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.92
CADD
Benign
0.19
DANN
Benign
0.41
PhyloP100
-0.57
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76932500; hg19: chr9-35092411; API