rs769340873

chr5-140683156-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):c.244C>T(p.Arg82Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R82H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS1 NM_002109.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.332

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28411868).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HARS1	NM_002109.6	c.244C>T	p.Arg82Cys	missense_variant	3/13	ENST00000504156.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HARS1	ENST00000504156.7	c.244C>T	p.Arg82Cys	missense_variant	3/13	1	NM_002109.6	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461282 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 726978

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000990

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74340

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 3B Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 04, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt HARS protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568450). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HARS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 82 of the HARS protein (p.Arg82Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.086
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.0017	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.026
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.28	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;.;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.053	T;.;T;T;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.061	T;.;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0010, 0.47	.;B;B;.;P;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.58		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 6e-04);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769340873; hg19: chr5-140062741; COSMIC: COSV56907864;