rs769355346

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM2PM5PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1526G>T​(p.Gly509Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G509?) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Consequence

MEN1
NM_001370259.2 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-64804640-ACC-AG is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in the MEN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 113 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.1921 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15643516).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEN1NM_001370259.2 linkc.1526G>T p.Gly509Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000450708.7 NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEN1ENST00000450708.7 linkc.1526G>T p.Gly509Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 5 NM_001370259.2 ENSP00000394933.3 O00255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
45
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Uncertain:1
Nov 24, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MEN1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine with valine at codon 509 of the MEN1 protein (p.Gly509Val). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glycine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.029
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T;.;.;.;.;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.092
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
.;.;.;.;.;L;L;L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.54
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.048, 0.059
.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.47
.;.;.;.;.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0049);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0049);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0049);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0049);
MVP
0.49
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769355346; hg19: chr11-64572113; API