Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):c.3173G>A(p.Arg1058Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,612,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.60

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

VARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

VARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-31779723-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-31779723-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 402134.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006295.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VARS1	NM_006295.3	MANE Select	c.3173G>A	p.Arg1058Gln	missense	Exon 27 of 30	NP_006286.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	VARS1	ENST00000375663.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3173G>A	p.Arg1058Gln	missense	Exon 27 of 30	ENSP00000364815.3
	VARS1	ENST00000463184.1	TSL:2	n.329G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000406

AC:

AN:

246138

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000547

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1460744

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726688

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52300

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

1112000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41410

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68000

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000840

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy (3)

Abnormal brain morphology (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.021

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.11

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.61

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.61

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.60

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.74

Loss of methylation at R1058 (P = 0.0222)

MVP

0.53

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=51/49

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs769369302

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over