Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_022166.4(XYLT1):c.2560G>T(p.Glu854*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000739 in 1,353,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.4e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XYLT1
NM_022166.4 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.71

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

XYLT1 (HGNC:15516): (xylosyltransferase 1) This locus encodes a xylosyltransferase enzyme. The encoded protein catalyzes transfer of UDP-xylose to serine residues of an acceptor protein substrate. This transfer reaction is necessary for biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains. Mutations in this gene have been associated with increased severity of pseudoxanthoma elasticum.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

XYLT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Desbuquois dysplasia 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Desbuquois dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
XYLT1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

XYLT1 links:

ENSG00000261448 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000261448 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.111 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-17109015-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-17109015-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 521275.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022166.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XYLT1	NM_022166.4	MANE Select	c.2560G>T	p.Glu854*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 12 of 12	NP_071449.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
XYLT1	ENST00000261381.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2560G>T	p.Glu854*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000261381.6
ENSG00000261448	ENST00000567344.2	TSL:3	n.349-25451C>A		intron	N/A
ENSG00000261448	ENST00000745068.1		n.421-25451C>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000550

AC:

AN:

181890

AF XY:

0.0000105

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000449

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.39e-7

AC:

AN:

1353524

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000152

AC XY:

AN XY:

659680

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30904

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000304

AC:

AN:

32856

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20718

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37982

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

66638

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47464

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5310

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1055640

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

56012

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000833

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

PhyloP100

7.7

Vest4

0.073

GERP RS

5.8

Mutation Taster

=3/197

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.18

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs769391314

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over