rs769448704

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_016180.5(SLC45A2):c.1325C>T(p.Pro442Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P442P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC45A2
NM_016180.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.72

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC45A2 (HGNC:16472): (solute carrier family 45 member 2) This gene encodes a transporter protein that mediates melanin synthesis. The protein is expressed in a high percentage of melanoma cell lines. Mutations in this gene are a cause of oculocutaneous albinism type 4, and polymorphisms in this gene are associated with variations in skin and hair color. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

SLC45A2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a transmembrane_region Helical; Name=10 (size 20) in uniprot entity S45A2_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_016180.5

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.906

PP5

Variant 5-33947206-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-33947206-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 212205.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_pathogenic=1}. Variant chr5-33947206-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
SLC45A2	NM_016180.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1325C>T	p.Pro442Leu	missense_variant	6/7	ENST00000296589.9
SLC45A2	NM_001012509.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1325C>T	p.Pro442Leu	missense_variant	6/6
SLC45A2	XM_047417259.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1085C>T	p.Pro362Leu	missense_variant	6/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC45A2	ENST00000296589.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1325C>T	p.Pro442Leu	missense_variant	6/7	1	NM_016180.5	P1	Q9UMX9-1
SLC45A2	ENST00000382102.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1325C>T	p.Pro442Leu	missense_variant	6/6	1			Q9UMX9-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000277

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000178

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000193

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000162

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000377

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 08, 2024

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 442 of the SLC45A2 protein (p.Pro442Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs769448704, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of ocular albinism (PMID: 29345414; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 212205). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC45A2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Jun 23, 2015

- -

Oculocutaneous albinism type 4;C2673584:Skin/hair/eye pigmentation, variation in, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.96

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Polyphen

0.92

P;D

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.76

Gain of helix (P = 0.062);Gain of helix (P = 0.062);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over