rs769448889
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1PP3
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.3121A>C(p.Lys1041Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.3121A>C | p.Lys1041Gln | missense_variant | Exon 19 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000399 AC: 10AN: 250858Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000295 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135570
GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15AN: 1461108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726854
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Uncertain:3
The p.K1041Q variant (also known as c.3121A>C), located in coding exon 19 of the CFTR gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 3121. The lysine at codon 1041 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with similar properties. In one study, this variant showed a decrease in chloride conductance to 80% of wild type (Li MS et al. J. Biol. Chem., 2018 Apr;293:5649-5658). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on available evidence to date, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
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This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1041 of the CFTR protein (p.Lys1041Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs769448889, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CFTR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 439492). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CFTR function (PMID: 29475947). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:3
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The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.00029 (10/34494 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant has been reported in a functional study which suggests the Lys1041 residue may be important for CFTR protein chloride channel function (PMID: 29475947 (2018), 25944907 (2015)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
not specified Uncertain:2
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Variant summary: CFTR c.3121A>C (p.Lys1041Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 250858 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in CFTR causing Chronic Pancreatitis Risk (4e-05 vs 0.0063), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.3121A>C has been reported in a non-peer reviewed abstract in an individual affected with Cystic Fibrosis (Nelemi_2017). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Chronic Pancreatitis Risk/CF/CFTR-related disorder. One publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (Li_2018). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 29475947).ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 439492). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
CFTR-related disorder Uncertain:2
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The CFTR c.3121A>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys1041Gln. Functional studies of the p.Lys1041Gln variant suggest this variant impacts protein function (Li et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 29475947). This variant is reported in 0.029% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at