rs769544594

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004990.4(MARS1):c.1181G>A(p.Arg394His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000446 in 1,613,920 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R394C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MARS1
NM_004990.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

MARS1 (HGNC:6898): (methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes a member of the class I family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded protein is a component of the multi-tRNA synthetase complex and catalyzes the ligation of methionine to tRNA molecules. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

MARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MARS1	NM_004990.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1181G>A	p.Arg394His	missense_variant	10/21	ENST00000262027.10
MARS1	XM_047428851.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.479G>A	p.Arg160His	missense_variant	6/17
MARS1	XM_047428852.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1181G>A	p.Arg394His	missense_variant	10/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MARS1	ENST00000262027.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1181G>A	p.Arg394His	missense_variant	10/21	1	NM_004990.4	P1	P56192-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000850

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000883

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000878

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000397

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000358

AC XY:

AN XY:

727226

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000824

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000921

AC:

AN:

152070

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74270

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000850

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 16, 2023

The c.1181G>A (p.R394H) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the MARS gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1181, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 394 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2U;C4225400:Severe early-onset pulmonary alveolar proteinosis due to MARS deficiency

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 18, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MARS-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542177). This variant is present in population databases (rs769544594, gnomAD 0.08%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 394 of the MARS protein (p.Arg394His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.065

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.018

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.72

Gain of catalytic residue at R394 (P = 8e-04);.;

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.8

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over