rs769671361

Variant names:

• chr7-76302720-A-G
• rs769671361
• NM_001540.5:c.8A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001540.5(HSPB1):​c.8A>G​(p.Glu3Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000138 in 1,450,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E3Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HSPB1 NM_001540.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HSPB1 (HGNC:5246): (heat shock protein family B (small) member 1) This gene encodes a member of the small heat shock protein (HSP20) family of proteins. In response to environmental stress, the encoded protein translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and functions as a molecular chaperone that promotes the correct folding of other proteins. This protein plays an important role in the differentiation of a wide variety of cell types. Expression of this gene is correlated with poor clinical outcome in multiple human cancers, and the encoded protein may promote cancer cell proliferation and metastasis, while protecting cancer cells from apoptosis. Mutations in this gene have been identified in human patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease and distal hereditary motor neuropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

HSPB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2F

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 2B

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000296557 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001540.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001540.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HSPB1	NM_001540.5	MANE Select	c.8A>G	p.Glu3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 3	NP_001531.1	P04792

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HSPB1	ENST00000248553.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.8A>G	p.Glu3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000248553.6	P04792
	HSPB1	ENST00000447574.1	TSL:1	n.33A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 2
	HSPB1	ENST00000676231.2		c.8A>G	p.Glu3Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000502249.1	A0A6Q8PGK1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000424 AC: 1 AN: 235792 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000919

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000138 AC: 2 AN: 1450020 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721778

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26116

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86176

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43206

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4656

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111856

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60186

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000516 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000829 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.57
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.73	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	M
PhyloP100		8.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.66
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
PromoterAI		-0.055	Neutral
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=40/60	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769671361; hg19: chr7-75932037;