rs769683665

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS1PM1PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000091.5(COL4A3):​c.2962G>A​(p.Gly988Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,200 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A3
NM_000091.5 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.70

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A3 (HGNC:2204): (collagen type IV alpha 3 chain) Type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes, is a multimeric protein composed of 3 alpha subunits. These subunits are encoded by 6 different genes, alpha 1 through alpha 6, each of which can form a triple helix structure with 2 other subunits to form type IV collagen. This gene encodes alpha 3. In the Goodpasture syndrome, autoantibodies bind to the collagen molecules in the basement membranes of alveoli and glomeruli. The epitopes that elicit these autoantibodies are localized largely to the non-collagenous C-terminal domain of the protein. A specific kinase phosphorylates amino acids in this same C-terminal region and the expression of this kinase is upregulated during pathogenesis. This gene is also linked to an autosomal recessive form of Alport syndrome. The mutations contributing to this syndrome are also located within the exons that encode this C-terminal region. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
MFF-DT (HGNC:41067): (MFF divergent transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PS1
Transcript NM_000091.5 (COL4A3) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000091.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
PP5
Variant 2-227289230-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227289230-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 562450.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A3NM_000091.5 linkc.2962G>A p.Gly988Arg missense_variant Exon 35 of 52 ENST00000396578.8 NP_000082.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A3ENST00000396578.8 linkc.2962G>A p.Gly988Arg missense_variant Exon 35 of 52 1 NM_000091.5 ENSP00000379823.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248514
AF XY:
0.00000742
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726834
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44648
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86122
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53368
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000360
AC:
4
AN:
1111596
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hematuria, benign familial, 2;C5882663:Autosomal dominant Alport syndrome;C5882699:Alport syndrome 3b, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:1
May 18, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Sep 16, 2018
Gharavi Laboratory, Columbia University
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Autosomal recessive Alport syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2023
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The missense variant c.2962G>A(p.Gly988Arg) in COL4A3 gene has been reported previously in heterozygous state with monogenic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (Larisa Prikhodina, et al., 2021). The variant has 0.0004% allele frequency in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. The amino acid Glycine at position 988 is changed to a Arginine changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Likely Pathogenic. However, study on multiple affected individuals and functional impact of the variant is not available. The variant is predicted to be damaging by SIFT. The amino acid change p.Gly988Arg in COL4A3 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.94
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.2
H;.
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.97
Gain of methylation at G988 (P = 0.0158);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.9
PromoterAI
-0.049
Neutral
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.14
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769683665; hg19: chr2-228153946; API