rs769836601

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.3693_3696del​(p.Gln1231HisfsTer3) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000224 in 1,609,412 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (β˜…β˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX1
NM_000466.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 7-92489363-GTGAC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92489363-GTGAC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188981.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-92489363-GTGAC-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PEX1NM_000466.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3693_3696del p.Gln1231HisfsTer3 frameshift_variant 23/24 ENST00000248633.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PEX1ENST00000248633.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3693_3696del p.Gln1231HisfsTer3 frameshift_variant 23/241 NM_000466.3 P1O43933-1
ENST00000658444.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.575-1874_575-1871del intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152122
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
250994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135658
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000213
AC:
31
AN:
1457172
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
725214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000271
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Aug 30, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeOct 26, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln1231Hisfs*3) in the PEX1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21031596, 26387595, 31831025). This variant is present in population databases (rs769836601, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Zellweger syndrome spectrum disorder (PMID: 16141001, 19105186). This variant is also known as c.3691_3694delCAGT. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188981). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Heimler syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsJan 03, 2024- -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 20, 2021Variant summary: PEX1 c.3693_3696delGTCA (p.Gln1231HisfsX3) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2e-05 in 250994 control chromosomes. c.3693_3696delGTCA has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Zellweger Syndrome and subsequently cited by others (example, Rosewich_2005, Yik_2009, Lu_2021). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 22, 2019The c.3693_3696delGTCA variant in the PEX1 gene has been reported previously in the homozygous state and with another PEX1 gene variant, in unrelated individuals with Zellweger syndrome (Rosewich et al., 2005; Yik et al., 2009). The c.3693_3696delGTCA variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Glutamine 1231, changes this amino acid to a Histidine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 3 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Gln1231HisfsX3. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.3693_3696delGTCA variant is not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret c.3693_3696delGTCA as a pathogenic variant. -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1B;C4721541:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor Genetics-- -
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 1A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterliterature onlyCounsylSep 25, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769836601; hg19: chr7-92118677; API