rs769885715

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_033629.6(TREX1):​c.923C>G​(p.Ser308Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000707 in 1,612,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000070 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TREX1
NM_033629.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.272
Variant links:
Genes affected
TREX1 (HGNC:12269): (three prime repair exonuclease 1) This gene encodes a nuclear protein with 3' exonuclease activity. The encoded protein may play a role in DNA repair and serve as a proofreading function for DNA polymerase. Mutations in this gene result in Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome, chilblain lupus, Cree encephalitis, and other diseases of the immune system. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
ATRIP (HGNC:33499): (ATR interacting protein) This gene encodes an essential component of the DNA damage checkpoint. The encoded protein binds to single-stranded DNA coated with replication protein A. The protein also interacts with the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase, resulting in its accumulation at intranuclear foci induced by DNA damage. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]
SHISA5 (HGNC:30376): (shisa family member 5) This gene encodes a member of the shisa family. The encoded protein is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, and together with p53 induces apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome X. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08512887).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TREX1NM_033629.6 linkc.923C>G p.Ser308Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000625293.3 NP_338599.1 Q9NSU2-3
ATRIPNM_130384.3 linkc.*2024C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000320211.10 NP_569055.1 Q8WXE1-1A0A024R2U4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TREX1ENST00000625293.3 linkc.923C>G p.Ser308Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 6 NM_033629.6 ENSP00000486676.2 Q9NSU2-3
ATRIPENST00000320211.10 linkc.*2024C>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 1 NM_130384.3 ENSP00000323099.3 Q8WXE1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000401
AC:
10
AN:
249512
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135066
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000801
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000698
AC:
102
AN:
1460562
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
726450
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000864
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000182
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000121
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

TREX1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 04, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The TREX1 c.923C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser308Cys. To our knowledge, this variant was not reported in affected individuals in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0094% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Systemic lupus erythematosus;C0024145:Chilblain lupus 1;C0796126:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1;C1860518:Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 01, 2016
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Chilblain lupus 1;C0796126:Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1;C1860518:Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukoencephalopathy and systemic manifestations Uncertain:1
Nov 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 308 of the TREX1 protein (p.Ser308Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs769885715, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TREX1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 374471). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2023
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.028
T;.;.;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.27
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.24
N;.;N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.075
Sift
Benign
0.068
T;.;T;.;.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;.;T;.;.;T
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.15
ClinPred
0.076
T
GERP RS
0.60
Varity_R
0.081
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769885715; hg19: chr3-48508977; API