rs769896492
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3
The NM_000287.4(PEX6):c.1930C>T(p.Arg644Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000359 in 1,613,606 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
PEX6
NM_000287.4 missense
NM_000287.4 missense
Scores
5
10
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.11
Genes affected
PEX6 (HGNC:8859): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the AAA (ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities) family of ATPases. This member is a predominantly cytoplasmic protein, which plays a direct role in peroxisomal protein import and is required for PTS1 (peroxisomal targeting signal 1, a C-terminal tripeptide of the sequence ser-lys-leu) receptor activity. Mutations in this gene cause peroxisome biogenesis disorders of complementation group 4 and complementation group 6. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.789
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEX6 | NM_000287.4 | c.1930C>T | p.Arg644Trp | missense_variant | 9/17 | ENST00000304611.13 | NP_000278.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEX6 | ENST00000304611.13 | c.1930C>T | p.Arg644Trp | missense_variant | 9/17 | 1 | NM_000287.4 | ENSP00000303511.8 | ||
PEX6 | ENST00000244546.4 | c.1930C>T | p.Arg644Trp | missense_variant | 9/15 | 1 | ENSP00000244546.4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151906Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000477 AC: 12AN: 251362Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000662 AC XY: 9AN XY: 135862
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000390 AC: 57AN: 1461700Hom.: 0 Cov.: 38 AF XY: 0.0000413 AC XY: 30AN XY: 727170
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1AN: 151906Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74194
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4A (Zellweger);C3553937:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 4B;C4225267:Heimler syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Jan 06, 2024 | - - |
Heimler syndrome 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Oct 01, 2015 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Mar 03, 2021 | Variant summary: PEX6 c.1930C>T (p.Arg644Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-05 in 251362 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in PEX6 causing Zellweger Syndrome (4.8e-05 vs 0.0019), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1930C>T has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygosity with another PEX6 pathogenic variant in at-least two affected individuals from one family affected with Heimler syndrome (Ratbi_2015), who have been subsequently cited by others (example, Tucker_2020, and Gao_2019). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with a complete defect in peroxisomal biogenesis as expected for Zellweger Syndrome. Both these individuals had normal persoxisomal parameters by biochemical analysis with a degree of peroxisomal mosaicism that was sensitive to temperature of cell culture prior to immunofluorescence analysis. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating a variant specific impact on protein function has been reported. One database (OMIM) has submitted literature review based clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 citing overlapping evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation and reporting a pathogenic outcome for Heimler syndrome. Based on the evidence outlined above, in the absence of additional clinical and functional assessment from multiple independent families supporting an unequivocal association to a defect in peroxisomal biogenesis, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
PEX6-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Aug 16, 2024 | The PEX6 c.1930C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg644Trp. This variant has been reported in the compound heterozygous state in at least two siblings with Heimler Syndrome (Family 5, Ratbi et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26387595). This variant is reported in 0.050% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Feb 24, 2022 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 644 of the PEX6 protein (p.Arg644Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs769896492, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Heimler syndrome (PMID: 26387595). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217425). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PEX6 function (PMID: 26387595). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Benign
T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D
Polyphen
D;.
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of methylation at R644 (P = 0.0355);Loss of methylation at R644 (P = 0.0355);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at