rs769910565
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2012-8T>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000827 in 1,607,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_003742.4 splice_region, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABCB11 | ENST00000650372.1 | c.2012-8T>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 16 of 27 | NM_003742.4 | ENSP00000497931.1 | ||||
ABCB11 | ENST00000649448.1 | c.329-8T>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 2 of 14 | ENSP00000497165.1 | |||||
ABCB11 | ENST00000439188.1 | n.*482-8T>G | splice_region_variant, intron_variant | Intron 3 of 14 | 2 | ENSP00000416058.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000461 AC: 7AN: 151946Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000245 AC: 6AN: 244560Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000377 AC XY: 5AN XY: 132542
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000865 AC: 126AN: 1455902Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000857 AC XY: 62AN XY: 723702
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000461 AC: 7AN: 151946Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000539 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74204
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:3
This sequence change falls in intron 16 of the ABCB11 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ABCB11 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs769910565, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has been observed in individuals with ABCB11-related conditions (PMID: 18395098). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 284637). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Non-canonical splice site variant demonstrated to result in loss of function (Strautnieks et al., 2008); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16871584, 32581362, 35894240, 24402531, 20583290, 24231640, 18395098) -
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 Pathogenic:2
The ABCB11 c.2012-8T>G variant has been identified in a compound heterozygous state in at least six probands and in a heterozygous state in one proband in whom a second variant was not identified, all with familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Knisely et al. 2006; Siebold et al. 2010; Strautnieks et al. 2008; Grammatikopoulos et al. 2015). The c.2012-8T>G variant was absent from 500 control individuals and is reported at a frequency of 0.000056 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Based on the evidence, the c.2012-8T>G variant is classified as likely pathogenic for familial intrahepatic cholestasis. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
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ABCB11-related disorder Pathogenic:1
The ABCB11 c.2012-8T>G variant is predicted to interfere with splicing. This variant was previously reported in the compound heterozygous state in individuals who presented with familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Knisely et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16871584, reported as IVS16-8T>G; Siebold et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20583290; Strautnieks et al. 2008. PubMed ID: 18395098). In vitro analysis from one study indicated that this variant led to skipping of exon 17 and a resulting frameshift with premature protein termination (Knisely et al. 2006. PubMed ID: 16871584). This variant is reported in 0.0056% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-169825008-A-C) and is interpreted as pathogenic/likely pathogenic in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/284637/). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -
Cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 Pathogenic:1
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Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 Pathogenic:1
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Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2;C3489789:Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 Pathogenic:1
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Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: ABCB11 c.2012-8T>G alters a non-conserved nucleotide located close to a canonical splice site and therefore could affect mRNA splicing, leading to a significantly altered protein sequence. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Three predict the variant creates a 3' cryptic acceptor site. One predict the variant no significant impact on splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.5e-05 in 244560 control chromosomes. c.2012-8T>G has been reported in the literature at a compound heterozygous state along with difference pathogenic variants in multiple individuals affected with Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (examples, Knisely_2006, Strautnieks_2008). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. One publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on splicing, however, detailed information of such results are not available for an independent evaluation (Strautnieks_2008). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16871584, 18395098). Seven submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at