rs769934890
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. BS2_SupportingBS3PP3PM2_Supporting
This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The NM_000546.6: 997C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by cysteine at amino acid 333 (p.Arg333Cys). This variant was observed in an individual with breast cancer in their 20s who also had a VUS in the ATM gene. This variant has also been observed in 44 individuals that did not appear to have LFS across two commercial laboratories (PS4 not met; Internal lab contributors). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.00001797 (29/1613610alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.237; Align GVGD = Class 35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, BS3, PP3. (Bayesian Points: -3; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 2/6/2025) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA000530/MONDO:0018875/009
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6AN: 250508Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135458
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000198 AC: 29AN: 1461360Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 726968
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Uncertain:2Benign:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 333 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Experimental studies have reported for this variant behaves as wildtype in a yeast-based transcriptional transactivation assay and a human cell growth suppression assay (PMID: 12826609, 30224644), but demonstrated intermediate level activity in a colony suppression assay (PMID: 30840781). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 33128190) and an individual affected with Ewing sarcoma and leukemia (IARC database, PMID: 27328919). This variant has been identified in 6/250508 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The NM_000546.6: 997C>T variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of arginine by cysteine at amino acid 333 (p.Arg333Cys). This variant was observed in an individual with breast cancer in their 20s who also had a VUS in the ATM gene. This variant has also been observed in 44 individuals that did not appear to have LFS across two commercial laboratories (PS4 not met; Internal lab contributors). This variant has been observed in 2-3 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Supporting; Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.00001797 (29/1613610alleles) across gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00003) for PM2_Supporting and has a subpopulation allele frequency of <0.00004 in all non-bottleneck populations with 2 or more alleles present (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed functional transactivation and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function(BS3; PMIDs: 12826609, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.237; Align GVGD = Class 35) are above recommended thresholds (BayesDel > 0.16 and an Align GVGD Class of > 15), evidence that correlates with impact to TP53 via protein change (PP3). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Supporting, PM2_Supporting, BS3, PP3. (Bayesian Points: -3; VCEP specifications version 2.2; 2/6/2025) -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 333 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg333Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs769934890, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, breast cancer, Ewing sarcoma, pancreatic cancer, and/or rectal cancer (PMID: 23894400, 31321604, 33128190). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 184745). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt TP53 function with a negative predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 30224644). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22187033, 24030381, 30352134, 28861920, 16007150, 26572807, 23894400, 27834926, 27347428, 28993836, 28098136, 14559903, 12826609, 29955864, 30840781, 31016814, 31321604) -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 333 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Experimental studies have reported for this variant behaves as wildtype in a yeast-based transcriptional transactivation assay and a human cell growth suppression assay (PMID: 12826609, 30224644), but demonstrated intermediate level activity in a colony suppression assay (PMID: 30840781). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with early-onset breast cancer (PMID: 33128190) and an individual affected with Ewing sarcoma and leukemia (IARC database, PMID: 27328919). This variant has been identified in 6/250508 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: TP53 c.997C>T (p.Arg333Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the p53, tetramerisation domain (IPR010991) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 245334 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.997C>T, has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and Ewing sarcoma, who met the Chompret criteria for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (Mitchell 2013). This report however does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome (LFS). In a study evaluating an impact on protein function, the variant protein was found to be able to form tetramers and had a partial transcriptional activity (Kawaguchi 2005), however these data do not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect. Four clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
TP53-related disorder Uncertain:1
The TP53 c.997C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg333Cys. This variant has been reported in patients with adult onset sarcoma, rectal and pancreatic cancer, and breast and/or ovarian cancer, although pathogenicity was not established in these cases (Mitchell et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23894400; Bittar et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31321604; Gomes et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 33128190). This variant is reported in 0.0035% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/17-7574030-G-A). This variant is interpreted as likely benign by the ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, in part based on detection of this variant in 3 individuals over the age of 60 without cancer and functional studies not supporting a deleterious effect (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/184745/). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at