rs770073906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001891.4(CSN2):​c.165C>G​(p.Ile55Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,612,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I55T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CSN2
NM_001891.4 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.287

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CSN2 (HGNC:2447): (casein beta) This gene is a member of the beta casein family. There are two types of casein protein, beta (encoded by this gene) and kappa, both of which are secreted in human milk. Beta casein is the principal protein in human milk and the primary source of essential amino acids for a suckling infant. Beta and kappa casein proteins acting together form spherical micelles which bind within them important dietary minerals, such as calcium and phosphorous. In addition, the C-terminal 14 aa of the protein has antimicrobial activity, especially in preterm milk, displaying antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Y. enterocolitica. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001891.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CSN2
NM_001891.4
MANE Select
c.165C>Gp.Ile55Met
missense
Exon 6 of 8NP_001882.1P05814
CSN2
NM_001302770.2
c.162C>Gp.Ile54Met
missense
Exon 6 of 8NP_001289699.1
CSN2
NM_001385731.1
c.120C>Gp.Ile40Met
missense
Exon 5 of 7NP_001372660.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CSN2
ENST00000353151.4
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.165C>Gp.Ile55Met
missense
Exon 6 of 8ENSP00000341030.3P05814

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000561
AC:
14
AN:
249568
AF XY:
0.0000741
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000997
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
29
AN:
1460848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
726542
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000269
AC:
12
AN:
44632
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86198
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53366
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000720
AC:
8
AN:
1111310
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152070
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74264
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41396
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
15
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.17
N
M_CAP
Benign
0.0049
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
0.29
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.043
D
Polyphen
0.96
D
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.48
Gain of glycosylation at Y56 (P = 0.0158)
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.0032
ClinPred
0.091
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770073906; hg19: chr4-70823502; API