rs770175415

Variant names:

• chr2-39024021-T-C
• rs770175415
• NM_005633.4:c.1191A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.1191A>G​(p.Lys397Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,447,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS1 NM_005633.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.786
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Noonan syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• fibromatosis, gingival, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary gingival fibromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP6: Variant 2-39024021-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-39024021-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 477716.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.786 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOS1	NM_005633.4	c.1191A>G	p.Lys397Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 23	ENST00000402219.8	NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOS1	ENST00000402219.8	c.1191A>G	p.Lys397Lys	synonymous_variant	Exon 9 of 23	1	NM_005633.4	ENSP00000384675.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000800 AC: 2 AN: 249984 AF XY: 0.00000740

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000164

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1447726 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 721250

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33194

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000448 AC: 2 AN: 44658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25986

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39480

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85918

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53340

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5700

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.09e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1099550

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59900

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 4 Benign:1

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

not provided Benign:1

Feb 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

SOS1: BP4, BP7

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Jul 06, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 Benign:1

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

RASopathy Benign:1

Sep 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.53
PhyloP100		0.79
PromoterAI		-0.043	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770175415; hg19: chr2-39251162;