rs770210088

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_004415.4(DSP):​c.692A>G​(p.Tyr231Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DSP
NM_004415.4 missense

Scores

4
12
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.91

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSP (HGNC:3052): (desmoplakin) This gene encodes a protein that anchors intermediate filaments to desmosomal plaques and forms an obligate component of functional desmosomes. Mutations in this gene are the cause of several cardiomyopathies and keratodermas, including skin fragility-woolly hair syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DSP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • keratosis palmoplantaris striata 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • cardiomyopathy, dilated, with wooly hair, keratoderma, and tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • striate palmoplantar keratoderma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPNM_004415.4 linkc.692A>G p.Tyr231Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 ENST00000379802.8 NP_004406.2
DSPNM_001319034.2 linkc.692A>G p.Tyr231Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 NP_001305963.1
DSPNM_001008844.3 linkc.692A>G p.Tyr231Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 NP_001008844.1
DSPNM_001406591.1 linkc.692A>G p.Tyr231Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 11 NP_001393520.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPENST00000379802.8 linkc.692A>G p.Tyr231Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 24 1 NM_004415.4 ENSP00000369129.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000795
AC:
2
AN:
251442
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000472
AC:
69
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000509
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000612
AC:
68
AN:
1111988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.457
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000664
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jul 01, 2021
AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in cis with DSP p.(E323Q) in an individual with myocarditis and an individual with probable ARVC in the published literature (PMID: 33460606; 34552074); Observed with DSP p.(E323Q) in multiple individuals, suggesting these variants may be present in cis (on the same allele); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34352074, 33460606) -

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
Jan 27, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces tyrosine with cysteine at codon 231 of the DSP protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with myocarditis and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (PMID: 33460606). This variant has been identified in 3/282832 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Apr 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Y231C variant (also known as c.692A>G), located in coding exon 5 of the DSP gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 692. The tyrosine at codon 231 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant was reported to co-occur in cis with DSP p.E323Q in an individual with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (Scheel PJ et al. Am J Cardiol. 2021 Apr;145:128-134). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 8;C1854063:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy with wooly hair and keratoderma Benign:1
Jan 13, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.32
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.76
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
PhyloP100
2.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.87
MutPred
0.60
Loss of phosphorylation at Y231 (P = 0.0823);Loss of phosphorylation at Y231 (P = 0.0823);
MVP
0.95
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=28/72
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770210088; hg19: chr6-7562979; COSMIC: COSV65793889; API