rs770347398

Variant names:

• chr19-11128108-G-A
• rs770347398
• NM_000527.5:c.2389+23G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):​c.2389+23G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000795 in 1,610,600 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000081 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: LDLR NM_000527.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.269
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen
• homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BP6: Variant 19-11128108-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11128108-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 252309.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5	c.2389+23G>A		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 17	ENST00000558518.6	NP_000518.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6	c.2389+23G>A		intron_variant	Intron 16 of 17	1	NM_000527.5	ENSP00000454071.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000132

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000876 AC: 22 AN: 251058 AF XY: 0.0000884

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000929

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000809 AC: 118 AN: 1458486 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000909 AC XY: 66 AN XY: 725834

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33414

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39684

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86194

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000939 AC: 5 AN: 53250

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000347 AC: 2 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000938 AC: 104 AN: 1109102

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000664 AC: 4 AN: 60252

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10 AN: 152114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74308

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41426

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000132 AC: 9 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.000218 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Benign:1

Mar 25, 2016

LDLR-LOVD, British Heart Foundation

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Benign:1

Sep 01, 2022

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

LDLR: BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	0.29
DANN	Benign	0.76
PhyloP100		0.27
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770347398; hg19: chr19-11238784;