rs77043134

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 4P and 16B. PP3_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):​c.247-5664G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0125 in 1,602,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 156 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.010 ( 24 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.013 ( 132 hom. )

Consequence

PGM1
NM_002633.3 intron

Scores

4
2
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.56

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
PGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
BP6
Variant 1-63623761-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-63623761-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 445924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0102 (1552/152262) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0167 (1133/68026). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0158. There are 24 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 662 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 24 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PGM1NM_002633.3 linkc.247-5664G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 ENST00000371084.8 NP_002624.2 P36871-1
PGM1NM_001172818.1 linkc.300+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 NP_001166289.1 P36871-2B7Z6C2
PGM1NM_001172819.2 linkc.-345-5664G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 NP_001166290.1 P36871-3B4DDQ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PGM1ENST00000371084.8 linkc.247-5664G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 1 NM_002633.3 ENSP00000360125.3 P36871-1
PGM1ENST00000650546.1 linkc.247-5664G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 ENSP00000497812.1 A0A3B3ITK7
PGM1ENST00000371083.4 linkc.300+1G>A splice_donor_variant, intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 2 ENSP00000360124.4 P36871-2
PGM1ENST00000540265.5 linkc.-345-5664G>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 10 2 ENSP00000443449.1 P36871-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0102
AC:
1552
AN:
152144
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.104
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00301
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00434
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00641
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0167
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00621
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00931
AC:
2223
AN:
238772
AF XY:
0.00950
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00197
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00278
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00749
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00864
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0128
AC:
18533
AN:
1449790
Hom.:
132
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0126
AC XY:
9119
AN XY:
721556
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00211
AC:
70
AN:
33216
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00326
AC:
145
AN:
44544
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0185
AC:
481
AN:
25938
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000505
AC:
2
AN:
39600
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00291
AC:
250
AN:
85882
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00816
AC:
423
AN:
51868
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00227
AC:
13
AN:
5734
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0150
AC:
16501
AN:
1103018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0108
AC:
648
AN:
59990
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
845
1690
2536
3381
4226
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
570
1140
1710
2280
2850
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0102
AC:
1552
AN:
152262
Hom.:
24
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00889
AC XY:
662
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00265
AC:
110
AN:
41536
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00301
AC:
46
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0190
AC:
66
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00435
AC:
21
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00641
AC:
68
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0167
AC:
1133
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00615
AC:
13
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
84
168
251
335
419
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0142
Hom.:
58
Bravo
AF:
0.00931
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0167
AC:
62
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0130
AC:
50
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00228
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0136
AC:
54
ExAC
AF:
0.00981
AC:
1137
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.0134
EpiControl
AF:
0.0122

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Jun 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PGM1: BS1, BS2 -

Sep 26, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32552793, 28820871, 27124789) -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation Benign:2
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 09, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.080
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.2
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
PhyloP100
9.6
GERP RS
5.0
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.94
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77043134; hg19: chr1-64089432; API