rs770506764

chr5-236596-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.1429C>T(p.Pro477Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P477L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.1429C>T	p.Pro477Ser	missense_variant	10/15	ENST00000264932.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.1429C>T	p.Pro477Ser	missense_variant	10/15	1	NM_004168.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251156 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135734

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461492 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 727074

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000189

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	Nov 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 13, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Paragangliomas 5;C5543254:Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Aug 31, 2021

- -

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 17, 2024

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 477 of the SDHA protein (p.Pro477Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs770506764, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 412339). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 31, 2022

The p.P477S variant (also known as c.1429C>T), located in coding exon 10 of the SDHA gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1429. The proline at codon 477 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.56
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.084	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.38	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.053, 0.29	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.65
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.73	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.56
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.26		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.26		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770506764; hg19: chr5-236711;