rs770562376

Variant names:

• chr5-110739165-G-T
• rs770562376
• NM_138773.4:c.46G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_138773.4(SLC25A46):​c.46G>T​(p.Gly16Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000429 in 1,397,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC25A46 NM_138773.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.92

Genes affected

SLC25A46 (HGNC:25198): (solute carrier family 25 member 46) This gene encodes a mitochondrial solute carrier protein family member. It functions in promoting mitochondrial fission, and prevents the formation of hyperfilamentous mitochondria. Mutation of this gene results in neuropathy and optic atrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TMEM232 (HGNC:37270): (transmembrane protein 232) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC25A46	NM_138773.4	c.46G>T	p.Gly16Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000355943.8	NP_620128.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A46	ENST00000355943.8	c.46G>T	p.Gly16Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_138773.4	ENSP00000348211.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000429 AC: 6 AN: 1397968 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000290 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 689604

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000556

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000104 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, type 6B Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine with cysteine at codon 16 of the SLC25A46 protein (p.Gly16Cys). The glycine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between glycine and cysteine. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A46-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.023	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.34
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.49	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.61
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.87	P;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.51		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0301);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0301);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770562376; hg19: chr5-110074866;