rs770593694

chr1-6468294-G-Achr1-6468294-G-Cchr1-6468294-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020631.6(PLEKHG5):c.2542C>T(p.Arg848Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000708 in 1,609,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000074 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLEKHG5
NM_020631.6 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.683

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLEKHG5 (HGNC:29105): (pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G5) This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signaling pathway. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

PLEKHG5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.159 CDS is truncated, and there are 3 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-6468294-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-6468294-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 566096.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLEKHG5	NM_020631.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2542C>T	p.Arg848Ter	stop_gained	20/21	ENST00000377728.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLEKHG5	ENST00000377728.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2542C>T	p.Arg848Ter	stop_gained	20/21	2	NM_020631.6	P2	O94827-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000168

AC:

AN:

238516

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000154

AC XY:

AN XY:

130112

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000741

AC:

108

AN:

1457654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000648

AC XY:

AN XY:

724766

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000226

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000919

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000831

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000565

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal recessive 4;C3809309:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate C

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 24, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg848*) in the PLEKHG5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PLEKHG5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17564964, 23777631). This variant is present in population databases (rs770593694, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLEKHG5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566096). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 26, 2021

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Database of Genomic Variants; McDonald et al., 2014); Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.33

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.029

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.26

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;D

Vest4

0.21

GERP RS

4.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over