rs770641207

Positions:

chr2-51027900-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.374A>G(p.Asn125Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000745 in 1,610,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.08

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29321665).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.374A>G	p.Asn125Ser	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000401669.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.374A>G	p.Asn125Ser	missense_variant	2/23	5	NM_001330078.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

243416

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

132930

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000754

AC:

AN:

1458482

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

725772

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 20, 2018

The Asn125Ser missense change has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. It was not observed in approximately 6,400 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. Asn125Ser alters a well conserved position in the Laminin G domain of the Neurexin-1 protein. However, the amino acid substitution is conservative as both Asparagine and Serine are uncharged, polar amino acid residues. In addition, several in-silico algorithms predict Asn125Ser may be benign. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether Asn125Ser is a disease-causing mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 03, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 125 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Asn125Ser). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 206238). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs770641207, gnomAD 0.01%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.26

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

.;T;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.017

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.58

N;N;N;N;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.97

.;N;N;N;N;.;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.31

.;T;T;T;T;.;.;D;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.026

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.012, 0.11

.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.55

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over