rs770698687

Positions:

• chr14-63997109-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4 BS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.3103G>A​(p.Glu1035Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE2 NM_182914.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.60

Genes affected

SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41815218).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE2	NM_182914.3	c.3103G>A	p.Glu1035Lys	missense_variant	24/116	ENST00000555002.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE2	ENST00000555002.6	c.3103G>A	p.Glu1035Lys	missense_variant	24/116	1	NM_182914.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000803 AC: 2 AN: 249106 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135182

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000885

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461810 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 30, 2019

In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a SYNE2-related disease. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 1035 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Glu1035Lys). The glutamic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.030	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.36		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0013);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0013);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0013);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0013);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.79	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770698687; hg19: chr14-64463827;