rs770775129

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):​c.1281C>T​(p.Asp427Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000206 in 1,566,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.316
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 19-49861789-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-49861789-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 378399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-49861789-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.316 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNKPNM_007254.4 linkc.1281C>T p.Asp427Asp synonymous_variant 14/17 ENST00000322344.8 NP_009185.2 Q96T60-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKPENST00000322344.8 linkc.1281C>T p.Asp427Asp synonymous_variant 14/171 NM_007254.4 ENSP00000323511.2 Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000148
AC:
26
AN:
176018
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000158
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
95150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000230
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000222
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000208
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000209
AC:
296
AN:
1415124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.000198
AC XY:
139
AN XY:
700850
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000295
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000272
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151514
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000203
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74050
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000315
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxApr 19, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenOct 01, 2024PNKP: BP4, BP7 -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpAug 06, 2024Variant summary: PNKP c.1281C>T alters a conserved nucleotide resulting in a synonymous change. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00015 in 176018 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in PNKP causing PNKP-Related Disorders, allowing no conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1281C>T in individuals affected with PNKP-Related Disorders and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 378399). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 08, 2016This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
PNKP-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 09, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 12 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 27, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
0.16
DANN
Benign
0.90
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770775129; hg19: chr19-50365046; COSMIC: COSV99681818; COSMIC: COSV99681818; API