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rs770804941

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_182758.4(WDR72):​c.88C>T​(p.Arg30Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000508 in 1,613,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

WDR72
NM_182758.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
WDR72 (HGNC:26790): (WD repeat domain 72) This gene encodes a protein with eight WD-40 repeats. Mutations in this gene have been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 16 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 15-53733062-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-53733062-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 517616.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
WDR72NM_182758.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.88C>T p.Arg30Ter stop_gained 2/20 ENST00000360509.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
WDR72ENST00000360509.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.88C>T p.Arg30Ter stop_gained 2/201 NM_182758.4 P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251028
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000369
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135650
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000353
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000527
AC:
77
AN:
1461798
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000591
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000598
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000639
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152086
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amelogenesis imperfecta hypomaturation type 2A3 Pathogenic:2
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsJul 21, 2021- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA PathologyJul 30, 2021The WDR72 c.88C>T variant is classified as a LIKELY PATHOGENIC variant (PVS1, PM2) The variant is a single nucleotide change from a cytosine to a thymine at position 88 which is predicted to change the Arginine at position 30 in the protein to a premature STOP codon, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein (PVS1). The variant is in dbSNP (rs770804941) but its low frequency in population databases (gnomAD 7/282418, 0 homozygotes) is consistent with a recessive carrier frequency (PM2). The variant has been reported in the ClinVar as likely pathogenic (Variation ID: 517616), and in the HGMD as VUS (Accession#: CM190501). -
Amelogenesis imperfecta Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJan 24, 2018The p.Arg30X variant (NM_182758.2 c.88C>T) in WDR72 has not been previously repo rted in the literature, but has been identified in 2/34392 of Latino chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; d bSNP rs770804941). Although this variant has been seen in the general population , its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequenc y. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 30, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Biallelic loss of f unction of the WDR72 gene has been associated with amelogenesis imperfecta. In s ummary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Arg30X variant is likely pathogenic based on a predicted nu ll effect. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1; PM2 (Richards 2015). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.50
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.54
CADD
Pathogenic
37
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
Vest4
0.10
GERP RS
3.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770804941; hg19: chr15-54025259; COSMIC: COSV64751166; API