rs771003300

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001080463.2(DYNC2H1):c.5547delC(p.Phe1849LeufsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000827 in 1,572,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYNC2H1
NM_001080463.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.08

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DYNC2H1 (HGNC:2962): (dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 1) This gene encodes a large cytoplasmic dynein protein that is involved in retrograde transport in the cilium and has a role in intraflagellar transport, a process required for ciliary/flagellar assembly. Mutations in this gene cause a heterogeneous spectrum of conditions related to altered primary cilium function and often involve polydactyly, abnormal skeletogenesis, and polycystic kidneys. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

DYNC2H1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
Jeune syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Majewski type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
short rib-polydactyly syndrome, Verma-Naumoff type
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DYNC2H1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-103173293-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-103173293-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 407162.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DYNC2H1	NM_001080463.2 link	c.5547delC	p.Phe1849LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 90	ENST00000650373.2	NP_001073932.1
DYNC2H1	NM_001377.3 link	c.5547delC	p.Phe1849LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 89	ENST00000375735.7	NP_001368.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DYNC2H1	ENST00000650373.2 link	c.5547delC	p.Phe1849LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 90		NM_001080463.2	ENSP00000497174.1
DYNC2H1	ENST00000375735.7 link	c.5547delC	p.Phe1849LeufsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 35 of 89	1	NM_001377.3	ENSP00000364887.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151988

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000140

AC:

AN:

214848

AF XY:

0.0000170

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000775

AC:

AN:

1420206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000993

AC XY:

AN XY:

705110

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30754

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38942

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25340

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36124

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

78290

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52716

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5624

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000914

AC:

AN:

1093816

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58600

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151988

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10572

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

DYNC2H1-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Jun 06, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The DYNC2H1 c.5547delC variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Phe1849Leufs*8). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0030% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/11-103044022-TC-T). Frameshift variants in DYNC2H1 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic.

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Feb 12, 2025

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 33249554)

Jeune thoracic dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Mar 22, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe1849Leufs*8) in the DYNC2H1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DYNC2H1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23339108, 32753734). This variant is present in population databases (rs771003300, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DYNC2H1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407162). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy 3

Pathogenic:1

Feb 02, 2022

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly (MIM#613091). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0201 - Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) and loss of protein (premature termination codon is located at least 54 nucleotides upstream of the final exon-exon junction). (SP) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.01 for a recessive condition (3 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0701 - Other NMD-predicted variants comparable to the one identified in this case have very strong previous evidence for pathogenicity. Many other variants predicted to result in a loss of function have previously been reported in individuals with short-rib thoracic dysplasia 3 with or without polydactyly (MIM#613091) (ClinVar, DECIPHER). (SP) 0803 - This variant has limited previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. Two previous reports have classified this variant as pathogenic (ClinVar, LOVD). (SP) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1102 - Strong phenotype match for this individual. (SP) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over