rs771028960

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_030777.4(SLC2A10):​c.692G>A​(p.Arg231Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R231W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A10
NM_030777.4 missense

Scores

8
6
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.88

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC2A10 (HGNC:13444): (solute carrier family 2 member 10) This gene encodes a member of the class III facilitative glucose transporter family. The encoded protein plays a role in regulation of glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with arterial tortuosity syndrome.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]
SLC2A10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arterial tortuosity syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-46725727-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 161106.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
PP5
Variant 20-46725728-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-46725728-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 161097.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC2A10NM_030777.4 linkc.692G>A p.Arg231Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000359271.4 NP_110404.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC2A10ENST00000359271.4 linkc.692G>A p.Arg231Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 NM_030777.4 ENSP00000352216.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000797
AC:
2
AN:
250976
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461812
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53344
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000719
AC:
8
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000268
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Arterial tortuosity syndrome Pathogenic:3Other:1
Apr 01, 2015
Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

This patient is a carrier of a heterozygous likely pathogenic variant in the SLC2A10 gene implicated in causing arterial tortuosity syndrome (MIM 208050). The SLC2A10 variant (c.692G>A) was identified in several patients and segregated in a family with marked carotid artery pulsations and dysmorphic features (Callewaert et al. 2008, PMID: 17935213; Takahashi e al. 2012, PMID: 23494979).

GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

Aug 13, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SLC2A10 c.692G>A (p.Arg231Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250976 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.692G>A has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Arterial Tortuosity Syndrome (e.g. Callewaert_2008, Takahashi_2013, Beyens_2018). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 17935213, 29323665, 23494979). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161097). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 231 of the SLC2A10 protein (p.Arg231Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs771028960, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with arterial tortuosity syndrome (PMID: 17935213). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 161097). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SLC2A10 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg231 amino acid residue in SLC2A10. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SLC2A10-related conditions (PMID: 19781076), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Mar 27, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.R231Q pathogenic mutation (also known as c.692G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the SLC2A10 gene in the endofacial loop between two transmembrane domains, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 692. The arginine at codon 231 is replaced by glutamine. This amino acid position is highly conserved on sequence alignment. This alteration was originally reported in a Spanish family in trans with a frameshift mutation in three affected siblings (Callewaert BL et al. Hum Mutat. 2008;29(1):150-158). In another study, p.R231Q was reported in a Japanese patient in trans with a nonsense mutation (Takahashi Y et al. Am J Med Genet A. 2013;161A(4):856-859). Another alteration of the same codon, p.R231W (c.691C>T), was reported in trans with a frameshift mutation in an Italian family (Ritelli M et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2009;4:20). Based on the supporting evidence, p.R231Q is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.34
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.041
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.078
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T
Vest4
0.86
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.59
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771028960; hg19: chr20-45354367; API