rs771053661

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000719.7(CACNA1C):​c.4625G>A​(p.Arg1542His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1542C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1C
NM_000719.7 missense, splice_region

Scores

13
3
2
Splicing: ADA: 0.8058
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1C (HGNC:1390): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C) This gene encodes an alpha-1 subunit of a voltage-dependent calcium channel. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. The alpha-1 subunit consists of 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. The calcium channel consists of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. There are multiple isoforms of each of these proteins, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. The protein encoded by this gene binds to and is inhibited by dihydropyridine. Alternative splicing results in many transcript variants encoding different proteins. Some of the predicted proteins may not produce functional ion channel subunits. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]
ITFG2-AS1 (HGNC:53128): (ITFG2 antisense RNA 1)
CACNA1C-AS2 (HGNC:40118): (CACNA1C antisense RNA 2)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1CNM_000719.7 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENST00000399655.6 NP_000710.5 Q13936-12
CACNA1CNM_001167623.2 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENST00000399603.6 NP_001161095.1 Q13936-37

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1CENST00000399603.6 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 5 NM_001167623.2 ENSP00000382512.1 Q13936-37
CACNA1CENST00000399655.6 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 NM_000719.7 ENSP00000382563.1 Q13936-12
CACNA1CENST00000682544.1 linkc.4859G>A p.Arg1620His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 40 of 50 ENSP00000507184.1 A0A804HIR0
CACNA1CENST00000406454.8 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 48 5 ENSP00000385896.3 F5GY28
CACNA1CENST00000399634.6 linkc.4592G>A p.Arg1531His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 37 of 47 5 ENSP00000382542.2 E9PDI6
CACNA1CENST00000683824.1 linkc.4790G>A p.Arg1597His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 39 of 48 ENSP00000507867.1 A0A804HKC4
CACNA1CENST00000347598.9 linkc.4769G>A p.Arg1590His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 40 of 49 1 ENSP00000266376.6 Q13936-11
CACNA1CENST00000344100.7 linkc.4691G>A p.Arg1564His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000341092.3 Q13936-14
CACNA1CENST00000327702.12 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 48 1 ENSP00000329877.7 A0A0A0MR67
CACNA1CENST00000399617.6 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 48 5 ENSP00000382526.1 A0A0A0MSA1
CACNA1CENST00000682462.1 linkc.4715G>A p.Arg1572His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507105.1 A0A804HIJ8
CACNA1CENST00000683781.1 linkc.4715G>A p.Arg1572His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507434.1 A0A804HJB6
CACNA1CENST00000683840.1 linkc.4715G>A p.Arg1572His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507612.1 A0A804HJR1
CACNA1CENST00000683956.1 linkc.4715G>A p.Arg1572His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000506882.1 A0A804HI37
CACNA1CENST00000399638.5 linkc.4709G>A p.Arg1570His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 39 of 48 1 ENSP00000382547.1 Q13936-31
CACNA1CENST00000335762.10 linkc.4700G>A p.Arg1567His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 39 of 48 5 ENSP00000336982.5 F5H522
CACNA1CENST00000399606.5 linkc.4685G>A p.Arg1562His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 39 of 48 1 ENSP00000382515.1 Q13936-30
CACNA1CENST00000399621.5 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382530.1 Q13936-24
CACNA1CENST00000399637.5 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382546.1 Q13936-27
CACNA1CENST00000402845.7 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000385724.3 Q13936-13
CACNA1CENST00000399629.5 linkc.4676G>A p.Arg1559His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382537.1 Q13936-32
CACNA1CENST00000682336.1 linkc.4667G>A p.Arg1556His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507898.1 A0A804HKE9
CACNA1CENST00000399591.5 linkc.4592G>A p.Arg1531His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 37 of 46 1 ENSP00000382500.1 Q13936-29
CACNA1CENST00000399595.5 linkc.4592G>A p.Arg1531His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 37 of 46 1 ENSP00000382504.1 Q13936-25
CACNA1CENST00000399649.5 linkc.4586G>A p.Arg1529His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 37 of 46 1 ENSP00000382557.1 Q13936-15
CACNA1CENST00000399597.5 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382506.1 Q13936-22
CACNA1CENST00000399601.5 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382510.1 Q13936-20
CACNA1CENST00000399641.6 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382549.1 Q13936-23
CACNA1CENST00000399644.5 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 1 ENSP00000382552.1 Q13936-21
CACNA1CENST00000682835.1 linkc.4625G>A p.Arg1542His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507282.1 A0A804HIZ0
CACNA1CENST00000683482.1 linkc.4616G>A p.Arg1539His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 38 of 47 ENSP00000507169.1 Q13936-35
CACNA1CENST00000682686.1 linkc.4592G>A p.Arg1531His missense_variant, splice_region_variant Exon 37 of 46 ENSP00000507309.1 Q13936-19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250416
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000463
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1459950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726442
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86206
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1110272
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60312
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Long QT syndrome Uncertain:1
Mar 27, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 1542 of the CACNA1C protein (p.Arg1542His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs771053661, ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with CACNA1C-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
CardioboostArm
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.75
.;D;D;P;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.66
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at S1593 (P = 0);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.7
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=33/67
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.81
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.81
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771053661; hg19: chr12-2778100; COSMIC: COSV59749494; API