rs771055189

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2_SupportingPVS1

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.192del (p.Lys64fs) variant in ACADVL is a frameshift predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 3/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1: PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD is 0.0001603 in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). At least one patient with positive newborn screen for very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency has been reported with this variant (PMID:26385305). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as likely pathogenic based on PVS1+PM2_supporting. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA8337581/MONDO:0008723/021

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.04
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PVS1
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.192del p.Lys64AsnfsTer53 frameshift_variant 3/20 ENST00000356839.10 NP_000009.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.192del p.Lys64AsnfsTer53 frameshift_variant 3/201 NM_000018.4 ENSP00000349297 P1P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:5
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 06, 2024This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Lys64Asnfs*53) in the ACADVL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ACADVL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9973285, 11590124). This variant is present in population databases (rs771055189, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a positive newborn screening result for ACADVL-related disease (PMID: 26385305). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553583). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenSep 23, 2022The c.192del (p.Lys64fs) variant in ACADVL is a frameshift predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically relevant exon 3/20 leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1: PMIDs 9973285, 11590124). The highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD is 0.0001603 in the African population, which is lower than the ClinGen ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel threshold (<0.001) for PM2_Supporting, meeting this criterion (PM2_Supporting). At least one patient with positive newborn screen for very long chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency has been reported with this variant (PMID: 26385305). The ACADVL Variant Curation Expert Panel VCEP classified the variant as likely pathogenic based on PVS1+PM2_supporting. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylAug 30, 2017- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineNov 01, 2019The NM_000018.3:c.192delA (NP_000009.1:p.Lys64AsnfsTer53) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7220517delA] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Pathogenic based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PVS1, PS3 -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771055189; hg19: chr17-7123830; API