rs771099188

Positions:

• chr16-70259019-C-G
• chr16-70259019-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1953G>C​(p.Lys651Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.367

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17425007).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3	c.1953G>C	p.Lys651Asn	missense_variant	14/21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2
AARS1	XM_047433666.1	c.1953G>C	p.Lys651Asn	missense_variant	14/16		XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	c.1953G>C	p.Lys651Asn	missense_variant	14/21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 24, 2023

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 651 of the AARS protein (p.Lys651Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543236). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AARS protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.49
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.17	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.98	N
REVEL	Benign	0.051
Sift	Benign	0.043	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Polyphen		0.0010	B
Vest4		0.39
MutPred		0.37		Loss of ubiquitination at K651 (P = 0.0141);
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		1.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.072
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771099188; hg19: chr16-70292922;